Goadsby PJ. Pathophysiology of migraine. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. (2012) 15 (1):15-22.
Charles A. The pathophysiology of migraine: implications for clinical management. Lancet Neurol. (2018)17(2):174-182.
Dodick DW. Migraine. Lancet. (2018) 391(10127):1315-1330.
Minen MT, Begasse De Dhaem O, Kroon Van Diest A, Powers S, Schwedt TJ, Lipton R, Silbersweig D. Migraine, and its psychiatric comorbidities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. (2016) 87(7):741-9.
Burch R. Migraine and Tension-Type Headache: Diagnosis and Treatment. Med Clin North Am. (2019) 103(2):215-233.
Rasmussen BK, Jensen R, Schroll M, Olesen J. Epidemiology of headache in a general population--a prevalence study. J Clin Epidemiol. (1991) 44(11):1147-1157.
Rasmussen BK. Epidemiology of headache. Cephalalgia. (2001) 21(7):774–777.
Ascaso FJ, Marco S, Mateo J, Martínez M, Esteban O, Grzybowski A. Optical Coherence Tomography in Patients with Chronic Migraine: Literature Review and Update. Front Neurol. (2017) 8: 684.
Radtke A, Neuhauser H. Prevalence and burden of headache and migraine in Germany. Headache. (2009) 49(1):79–89.
Karli N, Zarifoğlu M, Ertafş M, Saip S, Oztürk V, Biçakçi S, Boz C, Selçuki D, Oğuzhanoğlu A, Neyal M, Siva A, Irkeç C, Kaleağasi H, Kansu T, Sarica Y, Taşdemir N, Uzuner N. Economic impact of primary headaches in Turkey: a university hospital-based study: part II. J Headache Pain. 2006;7(2):75-82.
Falavigna A, Teles AR, Velho MC, Vedana VM, Silva RC, Mazzocchin T, Basso M, Braga GL. Prevalence, and impact of headache in undergraduate students in Southern Brazil. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. (2010) 68(6):873-877.
Lipton RB, Bigal ME, Kolodner K, Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Steiner TJ. The family impact of migraine: population-based studies in the USA and UK. Cephalalgia. (2003) 23(6):429-440.
Lipton RB, Liberman JN, Kolodner KB, Bigal ME, Dowson A, Stewart WF. Migraine headache disability and health-related quality-of-life: a population-based case-control study from England. Cephalalgia. (2003) 23(6):441-450.
GBD 2016 Headache Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. (2018)17(11):954-976.
MacGregor EA. Migraine. Ann Intern Med. (2017)166(7):49-64.
VanderPluym JH, Halker Singh RB, Urtecho M, Morrow AS, Nayfeh T, Torres Roldan VD, Farah MH, Hasan B, Saadi S, Shah S, Abd-Rabu R, Daraz L, Prokop LJ, Murad MH, Wang Z. Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. (2021) 325(23):2357-2369.
Sun-Edelstein C, Mauskop A. Alternative headache treatments: nutraceuticals, behavioral and physical treatments. Headache. (2011) 51(3):469-483.
Phutrakool P, Pongpirul K. Acceptance and use of complementary and alternative medicine among medical specialists: a 15-year systematic review and data synthesis. Syst Rev. (2022) 11(1):10.
Lien HC, Sun WM, Chen YH, Kim H, Hasler W, Owyang C. Effects of ginger on motion sickness and gastric slow-wave dysrhythmias induced by circular vection. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. (2003) 284(3):481-489.
Mascolo N, Jain R, Jain SC, Capasso F. Ethnopharmacologic investigation of ginger (Zingiber officinale). J Ethnopharmacol. (1989) 27(1-2):129-40.
Mustafa T, Srivastava KC. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) in migraine headache. J Ethnopharmacol. (1990) 29(3):267-273.
Rahmani AH, Shabrmi FM, Aly SM. Active ingredients of ginger as potential candidates in the prevention and treatment of diseases via modulation of biological activities. Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol. (2014) 6(2):125-36.
Black CD, Oconnor PJ. Acute effects of dietary ginger on quadriceps muscle pain during moderate-intensity cycling exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. (2008) 18(6):653-664.
Ozgoli G, Goli M, Moattar F. Comparison of effects of ginger, mefenamic acid, and ibuprofen on pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Altern Complement Med. (2009) 15(2):129-132.
Chen L, Cai Z. The efficacy of ginger for the treatment of migraine: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Am J Emerg Med. (2021) 46: 567-571.
Cady RK, Schreiber CP, Beach ME, Hart CC. Gelstat Migraine (sublingually administered feverfew and ginger compound) for acute treatment of migraine when administered during the mild pain phase. Med Sci Monit. (2005) 11(9):65-69.
Maghbooli M, Golipour F, Moghimi Esfandabadi A, Yousefi M. Comparison between the efficacy of ginger and sumatriptan in the ablative treatment of the common migraine. Phytother Res. (2014) 28(3):412-415.
Cady RK, Goldstein J, Nett R, Mitchell R, Beach ME, Browning R. A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of sublingual feverfew and ginger (LipiGesic™ M) in the treatment of migraine. Headache. (2011) 51(7):1078-1086.
Martins LB, Rodrigues AMDS, Rodrigues DF, Dos Santos LC, Teixeira AL, Ferreira AVM. Double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) addition in migraine acute treatment. Cephalalgia. (2019) 39(1):68-76.
Rahnama P, Montazeri A, Huseini HF, Kianbakht S, Naseri M. Effect of Zingiber officinale R. rhizomes (ginger) on pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea: a placebo randomized trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. (2012) 12:92.
Marx W, Ried K, McCarthy AL, Vitetta L, Sali A, McKavanagh D, Isenring L. Ginger-Mechanism of action in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. (2017) 57(1):141-146.
Bryer E. A literature review of the effectiveness of ginger in alleviating mild-to-moderate nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Health. (2005) 50(1):1-3.
Bode AM, Dong Z. (2011) Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. In: The Amazing and Mighty Ginger, Editor: Benzie IFF, Wachtel-Galor S, 9781439807163, 2nd Edition.
Bone ME, Wilkinson DJ, Young JR, McNeil J, Charlton S. Ginger root--a new antiemetic. The effect of ginger root on postoperative nausea and vomiting after major gynaecological surgery. Anaesthesia. (1990) 45(8):669-671.
Schaible HG, Richter F. Pathophysiology of pain. Langenbecks Arch Surg. (2004) 389(4):237-243.
Waeber C, Moskowitz MA. Migraine as an inflammatory disorder. Neurology. (2005) 64(10): 9-15.
Babos MB, Grady B, Wisnoff W, McGhee C. Pathophysiology of pain. Dis Mon. (2013) 59(10):330-358.
Noseda R, Burstein R. Migraine pathophysiology: anatomy of the trigeminovascular pathway and associated neurological symptoms, cortical spreading depression, sensitization, and modulation of pain. Pain. (2013)154(1):44-53.
Grzanna R, Lindmark L, Frondoza CG. Ginger--an herbal medicinal product with broad anti-inflammatory actions. J Med Food. (2005) 8(2):125-132.
Jolad SD, Lantz RC, Solyom AM, Chen GJ, Bates RB, Timmermann BN. Fresh organically grown ginger (Zingiber officinale): composition and effects on LPS-induced PGE2 production. Phytochemistry. (2004) 65(13):1937-1954.
Kiuchi F, Iwakami S, Shibuya M, Hanaoka F, Sankawa U. Inhibition of prostaglandin and leukotriene biosynthesis by gingerols and diarylheptanoids. Chem Pharm Bull. (1992) 40(2):387-391.
Martel-Pelletier J, Lajeunesse D, Reboul P, Pelletier JP. Therapeutic role of dual inhibitors of 5-LOX and COX, selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ann Rheum Dis. (2003) 62(6):501-509.
Jackson JL, Cogbill E, Santana-Davila R, Eldredge C, Collier W, Gradall A, Sehgal N, Kuester J. A Comparative Effectiveness Meta-Analysis of Drugs for the Prophylaxis of Migraine Headache. PLoS One. (2015) 10(7):e0130733.
Dedov VN, Tran VH, Duke CC, Connor M, Christie MJ, Mandadi S, Roufogalis BD. Gingerols: a novel class of vanilloid receptor (VR1) agonists. Br J Pharmacol. (2002) 137(6):793-798.
Andrade C. Ginger for Migraine. J Clin Psychiatry. (2021) 82(6):21f14325.
Novais C, Molina AK, Abreu RMV, Santo-Buelga C, Ferreira ICFR, Pereira C, Barros L. Natural Food Colorants and Preservatives: A Review, a Demand, and a Challenge. J Agric Food Chem. (2022) 70(9):2789-2805.
Kim SD, Kwag EB, Yang MX, Yoo HS. Efficacy and Safety of Ginger on the Side Effects of Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Mol Sci. (2022) 23(19):11267.

Search Results